国际官方记录International Official Records
本栏目收录美国政府与联合国机构就中国人权状况发布的官方文件。它们不是评论，也不是媒体报道，而是发布机构以自身名义作出的正式结论：新疆的拘留「可能构成危害人类罪」，是联合国人权高专办写的；「种族灭绝」，是美国国务卿认定的。本站逐份建档——忠实摘要、注明机构、日期与文号、附官方原文链接，并与本站个案页互链。这些文件，正是本站许多个案记录所依据的一手来源。This section archives official documents on human rights in China issued by the United States government and United Nations bodies. They are not commentary or media reporting, but formal findings made in those institutions' own names: that detention in Xinjiang "may constitute crimes against humanity" is the conclusion of the UN Human Rights Office; "genocide" is a determination of the US Secretary of State. Each document is filed here one by one — faithfully summarized, with its issuing body, date and document number, a link to the official original, and links to the case pages on this site that rest on it.
联合国禁止酷刑委员会对中国的结论性意见Committee against Torture: Concluding Observations on China
该委员会对中国的最近一次审议结论：羁押中的酷刑、秘密拘留与「指定居所监视居住」，以及就法轮功学员器官指控要求中方委托独立调查。此后中国未再接受审议。The Committee's most recent review of China: torture in custody, secret detention and residential surveillance, and a call for an independent investigation into organ-removal claims concerning Falun Gong practitioners. China has not been reviewed since.
📄 联合国条约机构 · 文号 CAT/C/CHN/CO/5📄 UN treaty body · CAT/C/CHN/CO/5联合国消除种族歧视委员会对中国的审议结论（2018）CERD Concluding Observations on China (2018)
联合国条约机构首次就新疆大规模拘留作出正式结论：对逾百万维吾尔人等未被指控即遭长期拘留表示「震惊」，要求立即释放被法外拘留者。The first UN treaty-body findings on the Xinjiang mass detentions: the Committee said it was alarmed by the detention of over a million Uyghurs and others without charge, and demanded the release of those held in extralegal facilities.
📄 联合国条约机构 · 文号 CERD/C/CHN/CO/14-17📄 UN treaty body · CERD/C/CHN/CO/14-17美国政府认定：新疆发生种族灭绝与危害人类罪The US Determination: Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity in Xinjiang
美国国务卿正式认定中国政府对新疆穆斯林少数群体犯下危害人类罪，并正在实施种族灭绝。继任国务卿明确同意，历届年度报告沿用至今。The US Secretary of State formally determined that China had committed crimes against humanity and was committing genocide against Muslim minorities in Xinjiang. His successor expressly concurred, and annual reports have carried the determination ever since.
📄 美国国务院正式认定📄 US State Department determination联合国人权高专办《关于新疆人权关切的评估》OHCHR Assessment of Human Rights Concerns in Xinjiang
联合国人权高专办历时数年的评估：新疆以法律与政策实施的任意、歧视性拘留「可能构成国际罪行，特别是危害人类罪」。这是联合国对新疆最具分量的一份文件。The UN Human Rights Office's years-in-the-making assessment: arbitrary and discriminatory detention in Xinjiang, carried out under law and policy, 'may constitute international crimes, in particular crimes against humanity.' The UN's weightiest document on Xinjiang.
📄 联合国人权高专办评估📄 UN Human Rights Office assessment联合国消除对妇女歧视委员会对中国的结论性意见（2023）CEDAW Concluding Observations on China (2023)
藏族女童的强制寄宿制学校、维吾尔妇女被强迫族际婚姻与强迫劳动、妇女维权者遭受报复——委员会逐项敦促中方停止并纠正。Coerced boarding schools for Tibetan girls, forced interethnic marriages and forced labour imposed on Uyghur women, and reprisals against women rights defenders — the Committee itemized each abuse and urged China to end it.
📄 联合国条约机构 · 文号 CEDAW/C/CHN/CO/9📄 UN treaty body · CEDAW/C/CHN/CO/9美国国务院《国际宗教自由报告》·中国部分US Report on International Religious Freedom: China
中国自1999年起每年被美国列为宗教自由「特别关注国」。本期记录新疆、西藏、家庭教会、地下天主教会与法轮功的处境。China has been designated a Country of Particular Concern for religious freedom every year since 1999. This edition documents Xinjiang, Tibet, house churches, the underground Catholic Church and Falun Gong.
📄 美国国务院年度报告📄 US State Department annual report美国国务院《各国人权报告》·中国部分US Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: China
美国国务院年度人权报告的中国部分：执行摘要第一句即认定，新疆针对维吾尔人的种族灭绝与危害人类罪在本年度内发生。The China chapter of the State Department's annual human rights reports: its executive summary opens by stating that genocide and crimes against humanity occurred during the year in Xinjiang.
📄 美国国务院年度报告📄 US State Department annual report联合国任意拘留工作组涉华个案意见汇编UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention: Opinions on Chinese Cases
许志永、丁家喜等个案被联合国认定属任意拘留；「指定居所监视居住」被认定违反《世界人权宣言》，「煽动颠覆国家政权罪」被指为「含糊而不精确」的罪名。The cases of Xu Zhiyong, Ding Jiaxi and others were found to be arbitrary detention; residential surveillance at a designated location was held to violate the Universal Declaration, and 'inciting subversion' was called a vague and imprecise offence.
📄 联合国特别程序 · 个案意见📄 UN special procedure · Case opinions卡片按文件发布时间先后排列。本栏目持续增补：联合国各条约机构、特别程序与美国政府的新文件发布后将逐份入档。个案记录见 中共迫害纪实。Cards are ordered by publication date. This archive keeps growing: new documents from UN treaty bodies, special procedures and the US government will be filed as they appear. For individual cases, see Documented Persecution.